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C-41 process for color film development
Time (in minutes)
Agitation (time in seconds)
*First two steps in darkness
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STEP |
This Step (minutes) |
Total time at end of step |
Initial (in seconds) |
Agitate |
Rest |
Temp. °F |
Temp. °C |
| 1. Developer* |
3 1/4 |
3 1/4 |
30 |
2 |
13 |
100 +/- 0.25 |
37.8 +/- 0.15 |
| 2. Bleach* |
6 1/2 |
9 3/4 |
30 |
5 |
25 |
75 to 105 |
24 to 41 |
| 3. Wash. |
3 1/4 |
13 |
water |
water |
water |
75 to105 |
24 to 41 |
| 4. Fixer |
6 1/2 |
19 1/2 |
30 |
5 |
25 |
75 to 105 |
24 to 41 |
| 5. Wash |
3 1/4 |
22 3/4 |
water |
water |
water |
75 to 105 |
24 to 41 |
| 6. Stabilizer |
1 1/2 |
24 1/4 |
30 |
none |
none |
75 to 105 |
24 to 41 |
| 7. Dry |
As necessary in dust- free air |
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Times include a 10 second drain time for each step.
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